War Trauma and Depression in Abawi’s A Land of Permanent GoodByes

A Psychoanalytic Study

Authors

  • Maria Munawar Lecturer, Department of English Language and Literature, Riphah International University Faisalabad Campus, Punjab, Pakistan Author
  • Dr. Rana Abdul Munim Khan PhD. English Literature, Researcher, United Kingdom Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36755/ijll.v5i1.122

Keywords:

Exploitation, Xenophobia, Depression, Syrian Refugees, Trauma, Civil War

Abstract

The civil war has distorted the peace of the Syrians and compelled them to flee from the country for survival. As refugees, they have to encounter considerable traumatic occurrences, including xenophobia, the hunger crisis, casualties, exploitation, and violence. To analyze the repercussions of these crises, this study recounts the effects of war trauma and depression on the psyche of the Syrian refugees and their battles to cope with them. As an Afghan-born American author and journalist, Atia Abawi has witnessed the atrocities of war as her native country was ravaged by the Soviet Union. Being a refugee herself, she has a strong affinity for refugees globally. A Land of Permanent GoodByes presents the cataclysmic traumatized encounters of Syrians and the geopolitics that have played a decisive role in transforming Syria into a Civil War. Thus, by integrating the notions of Caruth's theory of trauma and Herman's theory of coping mechanisms, the study demonstrates how the coping mechanism enables the trauma survivors to re-establish a connection with life by embracing their circumstances and giving voice to the wounds that frequently scream out. Furthermore, it enables the refugees to fight back and encounter the afflictions in constructive ways.

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References

Abawi, A. (2018). A land of permanent goodbyes. New York, NY: Philomel Books.

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Hamid, M. (2018). Exit west: A novel. Penguin.

Herman, J. (1992). Trauma and Recovery. New York, N.Y.: Basic Books.

Johnson, H. (2018). Book Review: A Land of Permanent Goodbyes, Atia Abawi.

LaCapra, D. (2014). Writing history, writing trauma. JHU Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.56021/9781421414003

Lefteri, C. (2019). The Beekeeper of Aleppo: The Sunday Times Bestseller and Richard & Judy Book Club Pick. Bonnier Zaffre Ltd.

Margalit, A. (2004). The Ethics of Memory. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

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Published

04-02-2026

How to Cite

War Trauma and Depression in Abawi’s A Land of Permanent GoodByes: A Psychoanalytic Study. (2026). Inception-Journal of Languages and Literature, 5(1), 21-30. https://doi.org/10.36755/ijll.v5i1.122