AN INVESTIGATION ABOUT PROBLEMS RELATED TO MENTAL ILLNESS AND DISORDER (A CASE STUDY OF DISTRICT MUZAFFARGARH PUNJAB

Psychological and mental disorder is a problem that can affect both young and old men and women, it has nothing to do with physical health. Both physical and mental health are important for better performance and outcome at every stage of life and an emotionally fit and stable person always feels dynamic and truly alive. Pakistan has a lot of psychological issues. Psychological syndrome affect about 14 million persons in the country of Pakistan, People are experiencing psychological problems as a result of the first of these epidemics Psychological syndrome are denoting to an extensive choice of intellectual conditions, all of which have an impact on our mood, thinking capacity and human behavior. Depression, anxiety disorders, schizophrenia, cognitive problems and collective


INTRODUCTION Definition of Mental Illness or Mental Disorders
According to the World Health Organization, "it is a situation of wellbeing in which a person may use his potential to the best of his capacity to cope with the problems of life" (WHO, 2018). More The WHO acknowledges that adolescent mental illness has grown to be a significant public health concern. (WHO, 2014).
Due to disease development, difficulties in effective care, and rising prevalence, psychologically associated problems are the primary cause of disability and a major challenge for global public mental wellness (Wainberg et al., 2017;Fene et al., 2020). It is extremely typical for mental illnesses to have an impact on one's thoughts, feelings, aspirations, attitude, and interpersonal connections (Holen & Waagene, 2014). Adolescent mental illness is painful for both society and the individual and results in significant expenses (Knapstad et al.,2021).
There are numerous definitions for "mental sickness," and expressions like "mental illness" and "mental agony" are widely used. Medical Report Writer Standards of Judgment. WHO (1999). This classification sought to identify the problem in both adults and children (Reneflot et al., 2018). The psychological health challenges in this idea encompass a wide range of psychological disorders, phobias, and somewhat unsettling moods in order to qualify as an opinion. Few mental health conditions, like worry and dissatisfaction, can be normal reactions to Khaldunia, Riphah International University, Faisalabad. VOL 01, No.1 2021 https://journalsriuf.com/index.php/KJSS/index 66 a stressful life event and are typically just momentary in nature (Bremberg & Dalman, 2015).
Stress and anxiety are frequently brought on by our thoughts; worry gives us a sense of impending anxiety, and the fear it produces is a reflection of our feelings. Although the psychological environment and our family customs have a very strong association with these components, the causes of anxiety illness cannot be thoroughly examined (Kohrt et al., 2018 physical tension, and variances in feelings and performances are therefore all possible explanations (Ans et al., 2018;Fitzgerald, 2019).
Sadness, psychological difficulty, bipolar illness (BS), schizophrenia (SZ), substance abuse illnesses, and Corrigan are the most significant models of these diseases (2016). Fierceness, ineffectiveness, and volatility are among the unfavorable labels associated with psychological problems, and superior praise of such words has frequently been linked to an increase in rage, anxiety, and social warmth toward people with intellectual impairments (Makowski et al., 2016). If this is not addressed, stigmatization of those with mental diseases is a crossinvestigative and a cross-social uniqueness (Mannarin et al., 2017).

Mental Illness and Disorder in Pakistan
Many individuals think that 85% of people in poor countries and 50% of people in wealthy countries, respectively, have mental health issues but cannot get treatment for mental illness (Pescosolido & Lafsdottir, 2013 In LAMICs, psychological disorders make for roughly 11.1% of the total disease burden (Lopez et al., 2006). According to the WHO, 86 percent of all suicides in LAMIC are caused by mental illness (Ali et al., 2018).
A report found that psychiatric disease caused 1,894 DALYs per 100,000 people in the East Mediterranean Region (EMR), which is mostly made up of LAMICs and includes Pakistan, as opposed to 1,834 DALYs per 100,000 people globally . Pakistani data show that 10-16 percent of the population suffers from minor to moderate psychological concerns and that 1% of

Socioeconomic position and psychological disorder
In an epidemiological study, the influence of socioeconomic class on the evolution of sickness patterns has long been acknowledged. Socioeconomic status was initially thought of as a substitute test based on direct comparisons above and below a "poverty line" (Javan et al., 2021).
At all socioeconomic levels, there were various changes in the state of people's health, which got better as their social position rose. Since then, these findings have been replicated globally (Weiss & Ferrand, 2019), as well as across a range of changed health situations and both mental and psychiatric diseases (Prins et al., 2015;Alofs, 2019). Research on the disparities in mental health has typically been at the forefront of efforts to develop a social model of mental illness. It is asserted that social class is taking the place of a lack of areas as geographic isolation has improved since the 1970s. All of this suggests that the cause is mental health issues rather than a lack of cash (Elliot, 2016 Major health issues in the field of mental health Problems in the mental health sector are categorized below: Oriented consumption: Laborers make up the majority of the population in our community; they work wherever and whenever they can, but they do not maintain proper financial records of their earnings or expenses. People who lack literacy typically spend more money when they do. A significant percentage of our population's income is spent on weddings, births, funerals, and numerous other rural events and celebrations. In the beginning, socioeconomic conditions were thought to be the root of poverty in the neighborhood Mehravar, as they were producing the observable patrons of illness (2021).

RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
To describe the scientific elements of data collection, processing, and presentation is the aim of the study methodology. Researchers can complete the data collection, data processing, and relevant statistical processes using the information and technique provided. This section covers the study methodology, respondent entry requirements, sample methodology, sampling size, and choice, as well as a variety of ideas and techniques used for data processing, like Univarieties analysis.

Research study region
The current study's topic is "an investigation about problems related to mental illness and disorder "in District Muzaffar Garh and Layyah." As a result, District Muzaffar Garh and Dist. Layyah was chosen as the universe for investigation.

Residents for research
The entire list of factors under consideration is mentioned by the inhabitants. The population could be made up of everyone living in the study region, just those who happen to live there, or just persons who belong to a certain ethnic or socioeconomic group, depending on the goals and parameters of the study. In order to conduct interviews, all male and female patients in the districts of Muzaffargarh and Layyah were picked. As a result, both male and female persons with mental illnesses participated in this study.

Sampling magnitude
Any empirical study whose goal is to draw conclusions about the population from a sample must take the sample size into account. In reality, the

Method of Data Gathering
The process of collecting data is likely the most important for statistical analysis. The data were collected utilizing organized analysis tools (Interview schedule).

Prepared the interview schedules
Since it serves as the basis for the entire research plan and its execution, Early draughts of the data gathering tools were given to the supervisor for his input and suggestions. The following processes were used to finish the research tools after making the necessary adjustments with the supervisor's approval.
The development of questionnaire subjects, the creation of the research instrument, pretesting, and, based on feedback, the incorporation of more questionnaire components were all done after conducting a review of the literature.
With the aid of 40 questions in the interview meeting, all of the aforementioned techniques helped to construct a detailed structural investigation.

Pretesting
Before data collection starts, the interviewing schedule is pre-tested to see how it functions and to make any necessary adjustments. It makes it possible to identify and fix unforeseen issues with interview scheduling (Good & Hatt, 1992;Morshed, 2014). Prior to obtaining actual data in phases to ensure the accuracy of the interview guide, 20 investigators were completed. A few mistakes were found during the pre-testing, and certain adjustments have been made to increase the data's veracity.

Primary data
The purpose of the prepared set of questions was largely to learn more about the patient's social problems with mental illness and the kinds of problems they are facing. Face-to-face interviews were used to collect this data, with one respondent spending the majority of the interviewer's time with them during the initial round of questions and answers. It took a while before it was decided that it would be good to explore all of the topics in greater detail, including the respondents' socioeconomic situation, upbringing, occupation, sexual orientation, education, and mental illness. As a result, because the subject of a study into mental disease and disorder is so crucially significant, each and every patient who was chosen for the study was interviewed; nevertheless, as the interviews progressed and became more comfortable, they were shorter in length.

Conceptual model
Conceptualization is the process of using specific scientific language to accurately explain the intended goals of a study. It is crucial to conceptualise and define general notions with specialised and pure components. The social sciences provide the greatest conceptual model challenges of all fields due to the widespread use of the same terms in research (Merriam Webster Dictionary, 2021; Rai, 2021).

Mean findings
The mean is average of sum, its quantity defines like the value obtained to dividing the summation of all measurements from measurements. It gives an idea of the size of the observed values mean given by positioning the bar vertically over the symbol (Chaudhry, 1984).We can used this formula for mean findings: x ̅ = ∑x n

Where
Where: x ̅ = The sum mean of a sample of size ∑ = Sum of observation X = The response obtained by all respondents in a sample n = Size of sample

Used of Chi-square Test
The Chi-square examination is supplied by figures and characterized as a statistic used to evaluate observations with recognized frequencies, as well as to establish the amounts of independence according to specified hypotheses (Fisher, 1928 (2017), Reviewed our mental health problems can sometimes limit our ability to empathize, or increase feelings of anxiety and loneliness. These symptoms can sometimes lead to misunderstandings or even resentment in a relationship. cannot tell what they will do from one minute to the next, 9% of the respondents had strongly disagree that they cannot tell what they will do from one minute to the next and 6.9% of the respondents had strongly agree that they cannot tell what they will do from one minute to the next. Any other place 10 6.9 Total 144 100.0 During the data calculation it was asked from the respondents where mentally ill people should be treated then a huge majority 54.2% of the participants agreed that psychologically ill human beings should be treated at home, 29.2 percent agreed that psychologically ill people be treated in a hospital, 9.7 percent agreed that psychologically ill people should be treated by the community, and 6.9 percent agreed that psychologically ill people should be treated by any other community location. Table 4.38 shows the data collected from respondents. indicates a substantial positive association between the variables.it means income have bring up the strong associate with mental issue. So the hypotheses "Association between income and mental illness" is accepted. Treviño, (2018), Reviewed mental disorder is not measured as a main social issue it is also known as a diverse public issues and peoples faced this trouble situation. (Farré, Fasani, & Mueller, 2018), Said "There is a strong link between unemployment and mental stress".

Conclusion:
Based on the findings of the study, the following suggestions/recommendations are made: Our Government's Mental Health Database Center for bringing together healthcare professionals and administrations to address key public policy issues facing the mental health and elemental care system across the country and the state. The power of will have to be used and negotiated.