Translation, and Validation of the Psychic Pain Scale
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36755/themind.v4i1.17Keywords:
Cultural Relevance, Psychometric Evaluation, Internal Consistency, Urdu Speaking Adolescents, Psychic PainAbstract
Psychic pain is an emotional state which is associated with intense psychological pain and is an important construct especially for adolescents. The aim of the study was to translate and validate the Psychic Pain Scale developed by Lewis et al., 2020 scale in Urdu language on adolescents (15-18 yrs). Back translation method was used for translation and adaptation of scale. The scale was given to 300 school and college going girls and boys aged 15-18 years. The reliability of translated version was high (Cronbach’s α = .898) which indicated strong internal consistency. This paper discusses translation process along with cultural relevance and potential application of said scale in academic and clinical context.
Downloads
References
American Psychological Association. (2017). Ethical principles of psychologists and code of conduct. https://www.apa.org/ethics/code
Bentler, P. M. (1990). Comparative fit indexes in structural models. Psychological Bulletin, 107(2), 238–246. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.107.2.238
Brislin, R. W. (1970). Back-translation for cross-cultural research. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 1(3), 185–216.
Browne, M. W., & Cudeck, R. (1993). Alternative ways of assessing model fit. In K. A. Bollen & J. S. Long (Eds.), Testing structural equation models (pp. 136–162). Sage Publications.
Hooper, D., Coughlan, J., & Mullen, M. R. (2008). Structural equation modelling: Guidelines for determining model fit. Electronic Journal of Business Research Methods, 6(1), 53–60.
Jöreskog, K. G., & Sörbom, D. (1989). LISREL 7: A guide to the program and applications (2nd ed.). SPSS.
Lewis, K. C., Good, E. W., Tillman, J. G., & Hopwood, C. J. (2020). Development and validation of the Psychic Pain Scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 102(6), 795–806.
McDonald, R. P., & Ringo Ho, M. H. (2002). Principles and practice in reporting structural equation analyses. Psychological Methods, 7(1), 64–82. https://doi.org/10.1037/1082-989X.7.1.64
Orbach, I., Mikulincer, M., Sirota, P., & Gilboa-Schechtman, E. (2003). Mental pain and its relationship to suicidality and life meaning. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 33(3), 231–241.
Shneidman, E. S. (1993). Suicide as psychache: A clinical approach to self-destructive behavior. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.
World Health Organization. (2021). Adolescent mental health.
World Medical Association. (2013). World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki: Ethical principles for medical research involving human subjects. JAMA, 310(20), 2191–2194. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2013.281053
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Huma Ali , Dr. Tanveer Akhtar (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.