RELATIONSHIP AMONG EXPERIENTIAL AVOIDANCE, COGNITIVE EMOTION REGULATION STRATEGIES, AND DEPRESSION

THE MODERATING ROLE OF MALADAPTIVE STRATEGIES

Authors

  • Nazia Ishfaq Lecturer, Institute of Southern Punjab, Multan, Punjab
  • Dr. Naeem Ullah Leghari Department of Psychiatry, Nishter Medical University and Hospital, Multan
  • Aroob Fatima Research Scholar, FMH College of Medicine and Dentistry, Lahore
  • Muhammad Mansoor Abbas Research Scholar, Institute of Southern Punjab, Multan, Punjab

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36755/themind.v2i1.96

Keywords:

Post-Partum Depression, Cognitive Behavior Therapy, Spirituality, Experiential Avoidance, Cognitive Emotion

Abstract

Depression is a prevalent psychiatric illness and a leading cause of disability worldwide. Experiential Avoidance (EA) and maladaptive cognitive emotion regulation (CER) strategies are significant predictors of depression, yet their interaction remains poorly understood. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between experiential avoidance, CER strategies, and depression, while examining the arbitrating role of maladaptive CER strategies in the association between EA and depression. A purposive sample of N= 354 patients diagnosed with Major Depressive Disorder was recruited from three teaching hospitals. Following research and clinical ethics protocols, measures were administered. Results revealed that participants in the treatment group N=38 demonstrated statistically significant improvement in depression, general health, and quality of life, with sustained effects observed at 9 months post-baseline. Additionally, participants in the treatment group reported higher treatment satisfaction compared to the control group N=38. Spiritual-integrated cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) shows promise in alleviating post-partum depression when compared to treatment as usual. Future research should explore the generalizability of these findings and investigate potential mechanisms underlying the effectiveness of spirituality-integrated CBT in treating depression.

References

Chang, M. L. (2020, June). Emotion display rules, emotion regulation, and teacher burnout. In Frontiers in Education (Vol. 5, p. 90). Frontiers Media SA.

Forbes, C. N., Tull, M. T., Xie, H., Christ, N. M., Brickman, K., Mattin, M., & Wang, X. (2020). Emotional avoidance and social support interact to predict depression symptom severity one year after traumatic exposure. Psychiatry research, 284, 112746.

Gallagher, M. W., Phillips, C. A., D'Souza, J., Richardson, A., Long, L. J., Boswell, J. F., ... & Barlow, D. H. (2020). Trajectories of change in well-being during cognitive behavioral therapies for anxiety disorders: Quantifying the impact and covariation with improvements in anxiety. Psychotherapy, 57(3), 379.

Herrera, P. A., Campos-Romero, S., Szabo, W., Martínez, P., Guajardo, V., & Rojas, G. (2021). Understanding the relationship between depression and chronic diseases such as diabetes and hypertension: A grounded theory study. International journal of environmental research and public health, 18(22), 12130.

Herrera, P. A., Campos-Romero, S., Szabo, W., Martínez, P., Guajardo, V., & Rojas, G. (2021).

Kardiansyah, M. Y., & Salam, A. (2020, December). Literary Translation Agents in the Space of Mediation. In International Joint Conference on Arts and Humanities (IJCAH 2020) (pp. 592-598). Atlantis Press.

Malik, S., & Perveen, A. (2023). Mindfulness and anxiety among university students: Moderating role of cognitive emotion regulation. Current Psychology, 42(7), 5621-5628.

Shorey, S., Ng, E. D., & Wong, C. H. (2022). Global prevalence of depression and elevated depressive symptoms among adolescents: A systematic review and meta‐analysis. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 61(2), 287-305.

Smith, B., & Diedrich, A. (2024). A systematic review of current progress in community-based vulnerability assessments. Regional Environmental Change, 24(1), 1-17.

Williamson, E. J., Walker, A. J., Bhaskaran, K., Bacon, S., Bates, C., Morton, C. E., ... & Goldacre, B. (2020). Factors associated with COVID-19-related death using OpenSAFELY. Nature, 584(7821), 430-436.

Zolfaghari, F., Heydari, Z., Zamani-Alavijeh, F., & Araban, M. (2021). Determinants of Postpartum Depression According to the World Health Organization Model: A Review of Literature. Journal of Health System Research, 16(4), 290-302.

Downloads

Published

2024-05-11

How to Cite

Nazia Ishfaq, Dr. Naeem Ullah Leghari, Aroob Fatima, & Muhammad Mansoor Abbas. (2024). RELATIONSHIP AMONG EXPERIENTIAL AVOIDANCE, COGNITIVE EMOTION REGULATION STRATEGIES, AND DEPRESSION: THE MODERATING ROLE OF MALADAPTIVE STRATEGIES. The Mind-Journal of Psychology, 2(1), 43–52. https://doi.org/10.36755/themind.v2i1.96